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Compensation Lies
Forget
all of the outrageous product claims that can be heard when you release
hordes of over zealous, under trained sales people loose on a community
with the vision of easy money clouding their judgment. Well,
OK. Don't forget that. That is actually rather scary all on
it's own. Just forget it for now because we are going to address
the largest category of MLM lies, Compensation Plan Lies.
In
the bid for the souls of unsuspecting distributors many MLM companies
and even more Dream Weavers have developed some rather sophisticated
tactics to get you to believe things that are simply not true.
Namely, that anyone can make fistfuls of money working a loosely defined
business plan in anyone of a thousand different MLMs. If this were
true everyone would know at least one of these MLM success
stories. For about 5 years now when people would ask me what I do
I would answer "You ever hear of those people who were just
trudging along trying to make ends meet when suddenly the got involved
in Network Marketing and in a short time were living their dream
lifestyle?" People would chuckle and reply with something
like "Yeah, right." and I would then say "Well, I'm one
of those stories." Most people thought I was joking, others
were dumbfounded, they didn't believe it was possible. I never
once heard "Oh really? Yeah I have another friend who lives
in .... who does that too."
Lies
about the compensation plans are literally the currency of the MLM dream
machine which keeps it running from year to year (our greed is what
greases the wheels). One of the biggest illusions is the Potential
Pay out trick. You will hear the Dream Weavers and even the Spell
Casters boasting about the #1 rated plan in the industry, of the most
lucrative compensation plan in MLM while they spew numbers ranging from
about 65% to 80% being on the table just waiting for you to pick it
up. The fact is that no MLM company pays out the full potential of
the pay plan. They simply can't, even if they wanted too.
Lets assume a company has a pay plan with 5 levels of unilateral
compensation and 5 generations of generational over rides. Who is
the company going to give the remaining commissions to of a guy who is
two levels deep in the company? There simply isn't anyone to
pay. This is known as breakage. If the company had a
potential payout of 75% with 10% on each level of the Uni part and
5% for each generation they would have kept the remaining 55% in our
example.
Most
other times the breakage is much more sinister. Companies will
throw up all kinds of hurdles to block all but a few distributors from
achieving the full potential of the plan. The trick for the
company is to let just enough distributors hit the big time to
perpetuate the lie while keeping the average associate well away from the
end of the rainbow. These hurdles take many forms like requiring
an associate to sponsor many front line distributors (I have seen plans
that require an associate to sponsor over 50 front line distributors) or
requiring x number of your front line sponsors to attain y status in the
program before you can move further up the ranks. This is
different than just requiring x number of people in different legs from
attaining y status, placing the added hurdle of physical position in
your organization all but insures that you will not be able to make
it. Other qualifications can include, but are not limited to,
having excessive personal or group volume requirements, having requirements
that certain percentages of your sales come from specific legs or zones
of your organization. It is one thing to offer incentives to develop
leaders within your organization, it is quite another thing to create
barriers to reaping the benefits of massive volume because you have not
been able to move others through the ranks.
When
you are looking at the various qualifications of any plan ask yourself
this question; "Is this qualification a carrot or a stick designed
to keep me down?" For example a carrot would be an additional
generational bonus for developing a leader in your downline who is at
your same level. A stick would be either requiring you to have
increased personal or group volume in order to get that bonus or a
requirement that that leader be a personally sponsored distributor on
your first level. Another point to remember when looking at the
carrot vs. stick question is to be able to remove your brain from the
equation after you have made your decision. The best way to do
this is with a calculator. You may not have the reasoning skills
required to properly judge the merits or detriments of a specific
qualification. An impartial judge would be a stone cold statistic
about how many people actually achieve the status or bonus you are
contemplating..
The
other unspoken trick that goes hand in hand with the potential pay out
is the Bonus Volume tactic. Most MLMs have some kind of phrase
like Business Volume (BV), Bonus Volume (BV), Actual Pay Out (APO),
Point Volume PV), Product Volume (PV), etc. to represent the specific
dollar amount for any given product that commissions are actually paid
on. While confusing there is actually some merit to this system,
especially for MLMs who offer you the opportunity to do business
Internationally. The up side of the BV factor is it allows ethical
companies to level the playing field across international boundaries for
the opportunity by allowing them to adjust the commissionable volume of
any given product to reflect differences in exchange rates. So a product
that carries a BV of $25 and costs $35 in America may carry a BV of $20
and cost $45 in Japan. This ability to adjust prices and commissionable
volumes up and down in various international markets allows a company to
maintain a more consistent commission to action ratio which is ultimately
more fair to all distributors worldwide.
Another
legitimate function of the BV factor can be to use it to drive down
commissions in order to keep wholesale prices lower. While this is
often used simply to keep money from distributors a reasonable
percentage of BV to actual wholesale prices of 75-95% can actual be very
good for the MLM company, distributors and the end consumer alike.
In the highest payout bidding war for distributors many companies have
thrown true market value to end consumers completely out the
window. The result is decreased sales, lower retention rates and
more run ins with regulatory agencies claiming the only reason anyone is
buying the overpriced products in the first place is to participate in the
"money game" or so called business opportunity. BV
numbers lower than 60% of the actual wholesale prices are almost always
suspect, but this is not a hard and fast rule. You must compare
the wholesale prices to similar products available through different
channels of distribution to the BV and also put this ratio into the
context of the compensation plan you are considering. For example
a company 75% BV on a product that is priced the same at similar
products in mail order or even health food stores that has a traditional
binary compensation plan will never hold a candle to the same example in
a compressed pay plan. By the same token a company with a 95% BV
on a products that have wholesale prices well above any other channel of
distribution will not fair as well as a company that has a 75% BV with lower
wholesale prices.
Just
incase you are not totally confused yet let me share the following
example with you to show you how this actually works in the real
world. I spent several years telling people that they made 5% on
the first two levels on the Unilateral side of a company with a hybrid
pay plan, when in actually what they made was 5% of half of the APO,
which for this company ran about 40% of wholesale. So if someone
on their first or second level made a $100 wholesale purchase they got
$1 from the Unilevel half of the plan not $5 like you would think.
So now your thinking "Oh that wicked company" right?
Well turns out that this publicly traded company has to file reports
with the SEC. They are one of the highest paying MLM companies in the
world returning just over 40% back to the field. Unfortunately due
to traditional compensation structures only a handful of us collected
the lions share of these monies compared to the rank and file
distributors who got just about squat. But, at 40% back to the
distributors, they were head and shoulders above the other giants in MLM
who pay out from 15 - 30% back to their distributors.
So
as you can see the figuring out of compensation plans is very tricky
indeed. Your best bet if you are considering joining a MLM company
or are in one now is to sit down and honestly look at several key points
and then probably pray for guidance. These key factors are:
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What
kind of retention rate does this company have?
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What
are the wholesale and retail prices of the products and how do they
compare to other channels of distribution?
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What
would I make with a small group of 20-40 distributors and no
leadership bonuses?
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Is
the BV percentage fair or does it seem to be designed to trick
people?
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How
many people are making $200, $500, $2,000, and $5,000+ per month in
this company?
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Is
most of the available commissions paid out to rank and file distributors
or to leadership bonuses?
-
Did
the people who were explaining the compensation plan to me really
explain it so I could make an informed decision or were they selling
me on the grand scale potential payouts than almost no one in MLM
makes?
Sorry
I don't have any clear answers for you on this one. I will spend
days looking over a compensation plan to find the strengths and
flaws. I am lucky though, I have a decade of experience and a keen
mind for math. I know what things work and why. More
importantly I know why other things don't work even though they look
good on paper or they sound soooo sweet when a Dream Weaver is on a
roll. I am hopeful that if you read my views on all of the different
types of compensation plans that you will have a better idea on how to
keep yourself from getting ripped off by the various scam artists who
pass themselves off as leaders of the MLM industry.
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